Environment
DER NACHFOLGENDE "LINK" UMWELT WIRD
IN KUERZE INS DEUTSCHE UEBERSETZT.
Nagarao
is also a refuge of nature. 20 years of environmental protection
is bearing its fruits.
Nagarao
Island Resort has initiated a project to plant Jungle trees (Dipterocarp
species) and recreate cluster of rain forest.
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Planting Dipterocarps
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Nagarao
Island is home to many animal species. Explore the island by day or night.
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Panay Cloud Rat
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Philippine
Deer
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Sunbirds
left:
female
right:
male
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left: King Fisher
right: Koel (cuckoo)
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Monitor
Lizard
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Gecko / Toko
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Omang, the Land Hermit Crab is found
in great numbers all over the island.
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Kuray, the Land Crab (Cardisoma Carnifex)
lives near the mangroves, digging through the mud for food. Some
walking trails are full of holes that look like small volcanoes.
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Brief Review
of Nagarao's Plant Life
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Flamboyant or Fire tree (Delonix regia)
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White
Frangipani or "Calatchuchi"
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Bougainvillea
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Nagarao's
Spectacular Flowers
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Flower
of Euphorbia
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Flowering
Candelabra cactus
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Flower
of
Madre de Cacao
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Kampanilya / Amarillo or Yellow Bell
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Epiphytic
Orchid
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Coconut Tree
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Sipping coconut
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Nipa palm
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All
time
favorites
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Bamboo
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Cacao tree with ripe fruit
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Balunggay or
Drumstick tree
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Pandan
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The
fruit of Pandan
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Male
cone of Pitogo
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Ivory
Tree
(Calotropis gigantea)
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Flowering
Yucca Palm
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Exotic
Jewels
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Bobog
tree
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Noni/Anino tree
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Betel Palm
(Aracea cathecu)
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Calamansi
or lemon tree (Citrus microcarpa)
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Dipterocarpaceae,
two years after planting
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Nagarao's Marine Sanctuary
Nagarao, apart from its tropical forest, contains two major tropical
coastal and marine systems: the coral reef and mangroves.
Islanders listening to a lecture of Martin on the vital importance
of the coral reefs that form islands and protect shores from erosion.
The vital role of corals in island building can be observed
on a daily basis at Nagarao. Here, this never ending process is in full
swing. The rolling waves of the ocean push old coral rocks toward the
beach and mill them into smaller pieces until they become fine white
sand. New sand dunes grow and shift with the waves and wind until plants
manage to grow permanently on the new territory.
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Coral rocks are slowly pulverized
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Coconuts and other seeds are washed ashore
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The coconut
starts growing
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Nagarao expanded considerably in the last
20 years, thanks to corals
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Most of the new plants are washed ashore as seeds by the
waves after floating for quite a long time in the ocean. Coconut, Nipa,
Pandan, Talisay, Beach Vines and many other plant species colonize the
newly formed land.
Termites
/ Anay
Termites
or Anay as they are called in the local dialect are present in all tropical
regions and are found in colonies of great numbers
on Nagarao Island as well. Termites are blind. Perfectly organized,
they attack any kind of wood preferably when it's soft and dry. They really
devour all the wooden cottages and structures Martin have built originally
on Nagarao, thus forcing him to replace all by stone buildings. Martin
calls them the empire of termites.
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Termite
"house" attached
to
Coconut trunk
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Termite
building attached to Ficus tree
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Termite
house
under Pandan roots
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Termite
mound
rising
on plain soil
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The word termite
is derived from Greek meaning "end." Termites can actually terminate
any human effort to achieve durable wooden structures in the tropics.
Nothing will endure there, not even a book or piece of paper.
No wonder that
the great cultures of the past evolved in the dry, termite free down-stream
regions along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Mesopotamia, the Nile
in Egypt and the Indus river where trees were practically absent. Civilizations
too developed in the cool altitudes of the Andes mountains and other regions
of the earth safe from termites. Ancient civilizations were rediscovered
only in sites where people used stones or bricks as building materials.
Until man began
to use stones and bricks they remained at the mercy of the termites. This
can be demonstrated because no evidence of a lasting advanced civilization
has been found in the Amazon or any tropical jungles. Exceptions are only
found in places where stone was imported or available.
History reveals
that human civilization finally reached its peak in the termite-free,
temperate and cool regions of the northern hemisphere.
The humidity
and heat of the termite-infested tropics did not inspire man to plan for
eternity.
Martin regretted
he did not have the proper knowledge when he started to build the resort,
because it would have saved him a lot of money. Money he rather would
have spent for reforestation efforts.
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Termites,
life size, in action
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Termites
enlarged
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While you are
on Nagarao, stroll around the island and look for termite mounds and traces
of their activities. You will find them anywhere.
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